Pacific. The topography of central Chile includes a coastal range of mountains running parallel to the Andes. [3] The population is 87.6% urbanized. Diego Ramírez Islands and Cape Horn, the southernmost points in the Americas, where the Pacific and Atlantic oceans meet, are Chilean territory. [22] Morales also has argued that were Chileans to give back Antofagasta, it would have no significant effect on their country. The Physical Geography of the Earthquake. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Despite these differing ideas about what land belongs to which country, the President of Chile claims that these issues will get resolved. the Land of Chile is seperated into three main regions; the Northern, the central, and the southern. The southern part of the far south includes the city of Punta Arenas, which, with about 125,000 inhabitants, is the most southern city in Chile. Land: Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. The Juan Fernández Islands, located 587 km (365 mi) west of Valparaíso, are the locale of a small fishing settlement. The southern portion of central Chile contains a mixture of some excellent agricultural lands, many of which were covered originally with old-growth forests. It extends approximately 2,700 miles (4,300 km) from its boundary with Peru, at latitude 17°30′ S, to the tip of South America at Cape Horn, latitude 56° S, a point only about 400 miles north of Antarctica. The regions run north to south and parallel to each other. Since Chile lies deep in the Southern hemisphere the seasons fall at opposite times of the year.South of Chile has cool damp climate. During the twentieth century, Chile has been struck by twenty-eight major earthquakes, all with a force greater than 6.9 on the Richter scale. While there are several different tales of her origin and variations on her name, the Virgin Andacollo is flaunted on the first Sunday of every month in the plaza of Andacollo, Chile. The far north is the only part of the country in which there is a large section of the Andean plateau. Chile is situated in South America, bordered to the north by Peru, to the east by Bolivia and Argentina, to the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the south by the Antarctic. Main characteristics of the physical geography of Chile are described, with emphasis on the geologic and climatic changes that affected the biome configuration since the Devonian onwards. Its neighboring countries are Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. The region of Patagonia covers a total extension of approximately 800,000 square kilometers (310,000 sq mi), encompassing the southern cone of South America. 1.80% Can you pick the physical features of Chile? However, the region's main economic foundation is its great mineral wealth. [30] Chile currently utilizes 14,015 Hectares of agricultural land. The pastures in the northernmost section, around Osorno, are well suited for raising cattle; milk, cheese, and butter are important products of that area. These include the Church of Our Lady of Andacollo, the Church of Our Lady at Mount Carmel at Tirana, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception of Lo Vásquez.[17]. The country exercises sovereignty over a number of islands off the coast, including the Juan Fernández Islands and Easter Island. total: A colourful map of Chile showing physical features. In the far south (Chile Austral), which extends from between 42° south latitude to Cape Horn, the Andes and the South Pacific. Media in category "Geography of Chile" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Physical Geography of Chile Thursday, April 18, 2013. In 2018, Chile and Japan were among the eleven nations that signed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Punta Arenas, city, southern Chile. [37], As of 2011, Chile allocates 21.1% of its land to agriculture. The country exercises sovereignty over a number of islands off the coast, including the … 2017-19 NERC-funded project (£125K) 'Real-time low-cost monitoring for hydro-geomorphological risk reduction in Chile' (NE/R009481/1) together with Dr. Matthew Perks (Newcastle Geography), Dr Alejandro Dussaillant (Universidad de Aysén, Chile) and Dr Claudio Meier (University of Memphis). However, Peru established a monopoly over their deposits and Bolivia applied export tariffs to Chile. Peruvians claim the Northern part of Chile, which is now South West of Peru. Consumer and Industrial export products enter Chile duty-free as well. In addition to physical geography, what else is a factor in defining countries' political borders? The result was the creation of even drier surface conditions. One of the many disputes deals with the Southern ice-fields. The attempt was also made to The United States but failed badly on October 1880. [39], Chile maintains a market-oriented economy with high levels of foreign trade compounded by strong financial institutions. In the far north, the kinds of fruits that grow well in the arid tropics thrive, and all kinds of vegetables can be grown year-round. severe earthquakes; active volcanism; tsunamis. Approaching the present time, the effects of the Pleistocene glaciations in the distribution of several communities are discussed. Physical Geography; Culture and Lifestyle; Easter Island; Sources; Size, Location and Neighbors of Chile. Tags: andes, central region, Easter Island, far north, norte chico, norte grande, patagonia, small north, tierra del fuego, volcanos, Population - 17 million Chile, country situated along the western seaboard of South America. Along with Japan and Korea, China is often considered part of Northeast Asia as it borders North Korea and shares a maritime border with Japan. [32] Beef and poultry industries, fish, wool and timber are also included. Chile which is a long narrow country on the western side of South America holds about 17.2 million people in its country. Geography. Main characteristics of the physical geography of Chile are described, with emphasis on the geologic and climatic changes that affected the biome configuration since the Devonian onwards. widespread deforestation, mining; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage. [33] Illegal water extractions are now becoming common in Chile. Some desert countries like Egypt have a higher arable land percentage than Chile. includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Isla Sala y Gómez. Latin American country, south of U.S., a member of NAFTA . Human Geography: Home; Haiti; Chile; More; Chile's life. The strongest of these occurred in 2010 (registering an estimated 8.8 on the Richter scale) and in Valdivia 1960 (reaching 9.5). Antarctic Treaty, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution (MARPOL 73/78), Wetlands, Whaling Flora : map of Chile Landscape and climate of Chile. Chilean territory extends as far west as Polynesia. Keywords Late Miocene Middle Miocene Late Carboniferous Coastal … Chile notoriously had some of the most powerful earthquakes in history with the Valdivia Earthquake in 1960 at 9.5 on the Richter scale and the Maule Earthquake at 8.8 in 2010. Area - 756,950 sq km or 292,183 sq miles The countries of Chile and Argentina share this territory, with most of Patagonia found on the Argentinean side. This means that the region is especially vulnerable to changes in future climate. They were cleared for agriculture but were soon exhausted of their organic matter and left to erode. The inner region of Chile has a snow climate. The countries of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana share a _?_. Chile exhibits a variety of climates, as its geographical position is more longitudinal in nature. Territorial sea: [27] This ruling severely impacted fishers in the country. Thank you for becoming a member. The decisions were accomplished on January 27, 1839 by the International Court of Justice [25] The War of the Pacific was in the years 1879-1883. 11,990 km2 (4,629 sq mi) (2003), Total renewable water resources: Punta Arenas lies on the Strait of Magellan between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and is the southernmost large city in the world. Jan 25, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Casey Pastine. A 2017 estimate has 8.881 million people working within the Chilean labor force, and 9.2% working within agriculture by occupation. Winter lasts from June through August with low temperatures up to -2 °C. Many of Chile's distinctive animal species have been decimated as they have been pushed farther and farther into the remaining wilderness areas by human occupation of the land. Note: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) These churches date back to the early 17th century. The element of physical geography that binds the countries of southern South America together is _?_. Atlas de la historia física y política de Chile, tomo 1.pdf 1,423 × 2,033, 186 pages; 79.82 MB. The lumber industry is also important. In addition to physical geography, what else is a factor in defining countries' political borders? Height : 6863 m (Ojos del Salado) Map of Chile. In the far north, the land generally rises vertically from the ocean, sometimes to elevations well over 1,000 m (3,281 ft). To the East is Argentina and the Atlantic ocean and to the west is the Pacific ocean. The remaining Chilean cougars, which are bigger than their California cousins, have been driven to isolated national parks in the south by farmers who continue to hunt them because they occasionally kill sheep and goats. [13] Santiago is located in central Chile with the Mapocho River running through the city. 922 km3 (2011), Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): 97, No. Environment - current issues: The temperatures at sea level in Puerto Aisén average 13.6 °C (56.5 °F) in the summer months and 4.7 °C (40.5 °F) in the winter months. A. the Andes B. a tropical rain forest C. a highland plateau D. the Plata River system _____ 8. Exploiting the country's water has been detrimental to the citizens and animals that rely on these sources of water. In the far south, the Central Valley runs into the ocean's waters. 523-541. The people of Chile originate from Spain mostly that is why the main language of Chile is Spanish. [19], The Chiloé archipelago is located in southern Chile and is home to the Churches of Chiloé. Nestled between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, this narrow South American country comprises a wide range of landforms. Its limits are not exactly determined, but it lies mainly between the south bend of the Loa River and the mountains separating the Salado-Copiapó drainage basins. The virtually constant wind from the South Pacific Ocean makes the air feel much colder. 743,812 km2 (287,187 sq mi) The far south contains large expanses of pastures that are often used for raising sheep, even though overgrazing is an issue in some areas. Physical Geography. Founded in 1848 by Col. José de los Santos Mardones, it flourished as a port of call and coaling station until the opening of the Swimming at Chile's popular beaches in the central part of the country, where the water gets no warmer than 15 °C (59 °F) in the summer.

Land and Resources
The most dominant physical feature in Chile are the Andes Mountains, which extend the entire length of the country, from the Bolivian plateau in the north to Tierra del Fuego in the south. This has left Bolivia landlocked since 1904. The geography of Chile is extremely diverse as the country extends from a latitude of 17° South to Cape Horn at 56° (if Chilean claims on Antarctica are included Chile would extend to the South Pole) and from the ocean on the west to Andes on the east. per month. They have grown to be the densely populated urban conurbations they are known for today. The image was taken from the Introducing Physical Geography (6th Edition) by Alan Strahler. The edges of the desert in some sections have subterranean aquifers that have permitted the development of forests made up mainly of tamarugos, spiny trees native to the area that grow to a height of about twenty-five meters. Exclusive economic zone: 26.67 km3/yr (4%/10%/86%) What causes the Pacific coast of Peru and Chile to have an arid climate? Their history began when the first Jesuits arrived in Chile. Evo Morales, the former president of Bolivia, has argued that Bolivia's landlocked status has made the country endure great "historical injustice". Summer in Chile lasts from December through February. The total land size is 756,102 km2 (291,933 sq mi). As in the far north, the coastal areas of the near north have a distinct microclimate. Its physical geography includes the Andes mountain range, volcanoes, beaches, ice fields and even a desert in the northern half. Climate Affecting Plants and Animals The climate in Cabo de Hornos, Chile consists of fairly cool temperatures throughout the year as well as consistent precipitation throughout the year coming in the form of rainfall. The disagreements began when Argentina maps started to include part of the southern ice-fields. 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