• Mafic rocks are darker in color than Felsic rocks. Thus, it is clear that these igneous rocks are rich in magnesium and iron. Granite is a great example of Felsic rocks and muscovite, quartz, and some feldspar are the best examples of Felsic minerals. Dës Begrëffer si mafesch a felsesch. "Mafic" ist ein Begriff, der magmatisches Gestein oder Silikatmaterial beschreibt, das durch einen hohen Gehalt an Eisen und Magnesium gekennzeichnet ist, während felsisches Gestein magmatisches Gestein ist, das reich an leichten Elementen wie Sauerstoff, Aluminium, Silizium, Kalium und Natrium ist. The characteristic difference between mafic and felsic is the silica content present in the two rocks. On the other hand, Felsic has much higher levels of silica. Here’s a lesson in geology discussing mafic and felsic rocks. Due to the color of the minerals forming them, the rocks are either light or dark. Start studying felsic vs. mafic. When used to describe the characteristics of lava, mafic lava would mean that it is runnier or more viscous as opposed to the felsic lava. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Igneous Rocks explained in simple terms with examples.In this video. It is contrasted with mafic rocks, which are relatively richer in magnesium and iron. Istilah ini juga digunakan saat berbicara tentang karakteristik lava. It is also common for the species of mafic minerals to be used in the name, such as pyroxene tonalite or hornblende-bearing granite – the term “granite” indicates feldspar and quartz content. The term “mafic” combines the words “magnesium” and “ferric” and are usually dark-colored rocks. 1. Silica content in Mafic rocks is around 50% by weight. Felsic refers to silicate minerals, magma, and rocks which are enriched in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. A rock is classified as felsic if it is composed of greater than 75% felsic minerals, which are orthoclase, plagioclase, and quartz. What do the terms mafic and felsic mean? • Mafic-Gesteine sind dichter und schwerer als Felsic-Gesteine. Most of these rocks are gray though Mafic rocks are also found in brown, green, and even black colors. On April 25, 2017 May 2, 2017 By Michael Davis. Mafic rocks are darker and are composed of magnesium and iron. Phaneritic felsic rocks are named using the QAPF diagram. Sign up for our newsletter to get comparisons delivered to your inbox. Intermediate lava has a lower silica content than felsic lava, but not as high magnesium or iron levels as found in mafic lava. Pegmatites are little different from the common igneous rocks in major elements of bulk composition, and they range from felsic to mafic (silica-rich to silica-poor); granitic and syenitic types are most abundant. Bei der Beschreibung der Lavaeigenschaften bedeutet Mafic Lava im Vergleich zu Lava undicht oder klebriger. 5. “hornblende-bearing felsite.”, Felsic rocks are given chemical names as determined by the TAS (Total Alkali Silica) classification, a system of assigning types of volcanic rocks relative to their alkali and silica content. 1. flüssig oder klebrig. Obsidian is an easily recognizable igneous rock. The adjective Mafic is also used for minerals that make up these rocks such as biotite, amphibole, and olivine. Felsic rocks are composed of minerals such as quartz, orthoclase, muscovite, and feldspars. Most of the igneous rocks can be classified as Mafic or Felsic. As adjectives the difference between ultramafic and felsic is that ultramafic is (geology) describing igneous rocks that contain magnesium and iron and only a very small amount of silica, such as are found in the earth’s mantle while felsic is (mineralogy) enriched in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. Diese Begriffe sind mafisch und felsisch. Most of the igneous rocks can be classified as Mafic or Felsic. ( 2014 ). Mafic vs Felsic Am Konzept vu Mineralogie, oder Geologie am vill méi breede Sënn, ginn zwee Begrëffer allgemeng benotzt fir d'Charakteristike vu Fielsen an och Lavas ze beschreiwen. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. The term felsic describes igneous rocks that are relatively rich in the elements that form quartz and feldspar. Dies sind Begriffe, die von Geologen verwendet werden, um magmatische Gesteine basierend auf ihrem Siliciumdioxidgehalt zu beschreiben. Mafic lava, before cooling, has a low viscosity, in comparison with felsic lava, due to the lower silica content in mafic magma. In such cases, it’s customary for the rock to be named after the phenocryst mineral e.g. This article aims to sift through the rubble and find out how mafic rocks are different from felsic rocks. Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas, and rocks which are relatively high in the heavier elements. unmetamorphosed rock from which certain metamorphic rocks come from) it may just be called a “felsic schist.”. Minerals that usually form mafic rocks are clinopyroxene and/or orthopyroxene, olivine, biotite, and amphibole. As water, along with other volatile matter, easily and gradually escapes from mafic lava, volcanic eruptions composed of mafic lava explode less violently compared to some lava of different compositions. phenocrysts) of mafic minerals such as pyroxene, hornblende, or a feldspar mineral. “Mafic” is a term that describes igneous rocks or silicate material characterized by a rich content of iron and magnesium while felsic rocks are igneous rocks that are rich in light elements such as oxygen, aluminum, silicon, potassium, and sodium. Mafic vs Felsic . Thus, the basic name of a felsic rock is determined by the rock’s texture. Rocks are split into one of two categories based upon various factors. All rights reserved. Mafic vs Felsic In the concept of mineralogy, or geology in the much broader sense, two terms are commonly used to describe the characteristics of rocks and also lava. For example, granite contains around 70% of silica. • Lava made up of Felsic rocks is slow moving and has a higher viscosity than Mafic lava. In Bezug auf die Chemie bedeutet dies, dass sich mafische und felsische Mineralien und Gesteine an … Réng oder plakeg. Many students confuse between the two adjectives Mafic and Felsic. Mafic lava creates basalt while felsic lava produces andesitic and rhyolite rocks. Diese Begriffe sind mafisch und felsisch. Felsic magma or lava is higher in viscosity than … • Mafic-Gesteine haben eine dunklere Farbe als Felsic-Gesteine. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Mafic vs Felsic Im Begriff der Mineralogie, oder Geologie im viel weiteren Sinne, werden zwei Begriffe häufig verwendet, um die zu beschreiben Eigenschaften von Felsen und auch Lava. Mafic vs Felsic Mafic und Felsic sind keine gebräuchlichen englischen Wörter. Basically, for magma to flow, oxygen bonds have to break. These are terms that are used by geologists to describe igneous rocks based upon their silica content. “Mafic” is a term that describes igneous rocks or silicate material characterized by a rich content of iron and magnesium while felsic rocks are igneous rocks that are rich in light elements such as oxygen, aluminum, silicon, potassium, and sodium. Mafic vs Felsic Im Begriff Mineralogie oder Geologie werden zwei Begriffe verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Gesteinen und Lava allgemein zu beschreiben. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } • Silica is the most abundant material found in igneous rocks. This is an order showing increased silica content. Therefore, rocks are divided into ultramafic, mafic, intermediate, and felsic. It is not just silica and aluminum, but these rocks are also rich in oxygen, potassium, and sodium. Mafic rocks usually found in abundance include dolerite, gabbro, and basalt. Plot of εHf (t) vs εNd (t) for mafic and felsic rocks from the lesser Himalayan sequence (age corrected to 1,850 Ma). Mafic vs. Felsic- How Lava Types Effect Volcanoes. Die meisten der magmatischen Gesteine können als Mafic oder Felsic klassifiziert werden. The term mafic is a combination of the words “magnesium” and “ferric.” The majority of mafic minerals are dark green or greenish black and are medium to coarse-grained. In a widely accepted silica-content classification scheme, rocks with more than 65 percent silica are called felsic; those with between 55 and 65 percent silica are intermediate; those with between 45 and 55 percent silica are mafic; and those with less than 45 percent are ultramafic. Viscosity is dependent on molecular bonds, and density is dependent on, well, density. Wenn mafische Lava verwendet wird, um die Eigenschaften von Lava zu beschreiben, würde sie bedeuten, dass sie im Gegensatz zur felsischen … Mafic and Felsic are not common English language words. Mafic is an acronym made up of Ma that stands for Magnesium and Fic that stand for iron or ferric, the Latin name of iron. Dies sind Begriffe, die von Geologen verwendet werden, um magmatisches Gestein auf der Basis von u zu beschreiben It’s really a rather simply answer. Felsic rocks are mostly light-colored and the most common type is granite. This is because of the fact that minerals that make up these igneous rocks contain iron and magnesium. These terms are mafic and felsic. Felsic rocks are commonly oversaturated and contain free quartz (SiO 2), intermediate rocks contain little or no quartz or feldspathoids (undersaturated minerals), and mafic rocks may contain abundant feldspathoids. 1. The Quérigut mafic–felsic rock association comprises two main magma series. So what’s the difference between mafic and felsic? This broad grouping on the basis of mineralogy related to silica content is used in many modern classification schemes. In geology, felsic is an adjective describing igneous rocks that are relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz. In addition, if a felsic rock is found to be metamorphic with no traces of volcanic protolith (i.e. These terms are also used while talking about the characteristics of lava. These terms are also used while talking about the characteristics of lava. Another point to emphasize is that mafic has a lower level of silica (45% to 55%) whereas felsic has a higher level of … What is the difference between felsic and mafic rocks? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. It is the dominance of these lighter elements in these rocks that makes them lower in density. In geology, mafic is a term which describes an igneous rock or a silicate mineral rich in iron and magnesium. Obsidian is a natural glass - it lacks crystals, and therefore lacks minerals. The name is derived from the Andes Mountains, as it is a commonly found rock among the mountain chain’s stratovolcanoes. When it comes to chemistry, felsic minerals and rocks are at the opposite end of the elemental spectrum as mafic minerals and rocks are. It is a glassy-textured, extrusive igneous rock. Approximately only 45-55%. • Mafic and Felsic are categories into which igneous rocks are classified. In terms of chemistry, this means that mafic and felsic minerals and rocks are at opposite ends of the elemental spectrum. These are both made up words used to indicate the chemical composition of silicate minerals, magmas, and igneous rocks. Intermediate rocks are composed of the minerals amphibole and feldspar and contain a combination of light and dark minerals. These are igneous rocks that have a lower density than mafic rocks and are also lighter in color. Felsic is a term that is used to refer to igneous rocks rich in mineral feldspar. • Mafic rocks are denser and heavier than Felsic rocks. Basalt, one of the common examples of Mafic rock has only 50% silica content. The second is intermediate to ultramafic, forming small diorite and gabbro intrusions associated with hornblendites and olivine hornblendites. While the former is created in high-temperature lava that leads to extremely low viscosity, the latter has a high viscosity. The most common examples of rocks classified as Mafic are gabbro, dolerite, and basalt. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. This article attempts to remove all confusion from the minds of the readers regarding the two terms Mafic and Felsic. Is Obsidian an Aphanitic? Sometimes, felsic volcanic rocks contain small amounts (i.e. Sebagian besar batuan beku dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai Mafic atau Felsic. Another characteristic feature of Mafic rocks is that they are dark in color and have a high density. 1. felsic Bedeutung, Definition felsic: 1. used to refer to rocks containing more light-coloured substances and aluminium than other rocks 2. describes rocks containing more light-colored substances and aluminum than other rocks. Igneous rocks are formed by the … Mafic and Felsic are not common English language words. This is why silica content has been chosen to classify igneous rocks with higher silica content making a rock Felsic while lower silica content making them Mafic. Felsic rocks are light in color and are composed of feldspars and silicates. 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All Felsic rocks contain a high percentage of silica. Mafic has low levels of silica. Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava. Mafic vs Felsic Mafic dan Felsic bukan kata-kata bahasa Inggris yang umum. Difference between Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary Rocks, Difference between Seltzer, Club Soda, and Tonic Water, Difference between a Broiler, Fryer and Roaster Chicken, Igneous rocks rich in oxygen, aluminum, silicon, potassium, and sodium. A few Helpful Terms: Viscosity: Viscosity is a measurement of how … As a result, eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic … In contrast, felsic rocks are made up of a combination of feldspar and silica and are typically light colored rocks. Thus, rocks having more than 65% of silica are Felsic while those having 45-55% of silica are classified as Mafic rocks. The term is derived from using the MA from magnesium and the FIC from the Latin word for iron, but mafic magmas also are relatively enriched in calcium and sodium. Mafic vs Felsic Mafic und Felsic sind keine gebräuchlichen englischen Wörter. A phaneritic felsic rock is composed of crystals large enough to be seen with the naked eye. The word “felsic” is a combination of the words “feldspar” and “silica.”. In geology, these terms are descriptive of the chemicals that make up igneous rocks, magmas, and silicate minerals. Fließend oder klebrig. Felsic magma has more oxygen, so it flows less. Somit sind Gesteine mit mehr als 65% Kieselsäure Felsic, während solche mit 45-55% Kieselsäure als Mafic-Gesteine klassifiziert werden. Runny or sticky. The first is felsic comprising a granodiorite–tonalite, a monzogranite and a biotite granite. Ini adalah istilah yang digunakan oleh ahli geologi untuk menggambarkan batuan beku berdasarkan kandungan silika mereka. Felsic is a term that is made up of the names of Feldspar and silica. Fields for MORB and OIB are from Chauvel, Lewin, Carpentier, Arndt, and Marini ( 2008 ); upper continental crust (UCC) from Chauvel et al. The lava flow has a medium viscosity as well, and once cooled, the resulting rock is known as Andesite. Felsic rocks are composed of high levels of magma, silicate materials, and rocks which are also rich in potassium, oxygen, silicon, and sodium. • Mafic-Gesteine sind reich an Eisen und Magnesium, während Felsic-Gesteine reich an Siliciumdioxid und Aluminium sind. These two types of rock, which include felsic and mafic rocks, are important for distinguishing between volcano types and depositional environments. Filed Under: Earth Tagged With: Felsic, Felsic Rocks, Mafic, mafic rocks. Diese Begriffe werden auch verwendet, wenn über die Eigenschaften von Lava gesprochen wird. What is felsic vs mafic vs ultramafic? • Mafic Felsen sind reich an Eisen und Magnesium, während Felsic Felsen reich an Kieselsäure und Aluminium sind. Mafic rocks have between 45 and 55% of silica, whereas felsic rocks have over 65% of silica, the highest of all types. In terms of chemistry, this means that mafic and felsic minerals and rocks are at opposite ends of the elemental spectrum. Feldspar is a mineral that contains a high percentage of silica and aluminum. • Mafische Felsen sind … As iron-rich silicates are normally dark in color, mafic rocks are dark-colored. • Mafic rocks are rich in iron and magnesium, whereas Felsic rocks are rich in silica and aluminum. In conclusion, you have seen the most significant points in mafic vs felsic. Mafic … For a quick summary, the disparity between them is obvious in their levels of viscosity. Terms that are relatively rich in mineral feldspar feldspar ” and are rich! 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Get comparisons delivered to your inbox, games, and therefore lacks minerals and have a high.... Contain a high density much higher levels of viscosity gesprochen wird found to be with. Gabbro, dolerite, and igneous rocks that have a lower density mafic. Iron-Rich silicates are normally dark in color, potassium felsic vs mafic and felsic in such,... Minerals that make up igneous rocks based upon their silica content are used by geologists to igneous!