Aerobic activity, also known as cardio or endurance activity, is the cornerstone of most fitness training programs. pertaining to or caused by the presence of oxygen. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration DRAFT. - This will increase the time it takes for blood to travel through a muscle. Low impact aerobics. Aerobic exercise is a type of physical activity that uses your large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be sustained for at least 10 minutes. Aerobic organisms are organisms that need oxygen to make energy. As your body breaks down glucose, a simple sugar molecule, in the first dozen steps, it produces a compound called pyruvate. 3 years ago. High impact. Aerobic exercise (also known as cardio) is physical exercise of low to high intensity that depends primarily on the aerobic energy -generating process. 6. Flashcards. Aerobic exercise is exercise that involves or improves oxygen consumption by the body. What are the products of aerobic respiration? Learn. Aerobic definition is - living, active, or occurring only in the presence of oxygen. Metabolism, the sum of chemical reactions that take place in living cells, providing energy for life processes and the synthesis of cellular material. - During exercise, the slower rate of blood flow allows the muscle tissue to remove more oxygen from the blood. "Aerobic" is defined as "relating to, involving, or requiring free oxygen", and refers to the use of oxygen to adequately meet energy demands during exercise via aerobic metabolism. Aerobic Exercise. Save. Glycoly…, First stage of anaerobic AND anaerobic cellular respiration. mrhead. Lesson Summary. In short, aerobic bacteria grows and multiplies only in the presence of oxygen. Test. Glucose phosphorylated into glucose phosphate... 2. B. Hamstring muscles. Aerobic respiration is a chemical reaction that transfers ener… 1. living cells need to carry need to carry basic functions. of or utilizing the principles of aerobics: aerobic exercises; aerobic dances. There are countless forms of aerobic exercises that you can perform to improve your overall health and fitness. Aerobic Versus Aerobic Metabolism. 80% average accuracy. Also called aerobic exercises. To help revise key terms and concepts. Aerobic exercise, or steady-state cardio, is performed at a steady, low to moderate pace. Aerobics, system of physical conditioning that increases the efficiency of the body’s intake of oxygen, thereby stimulating the cardiovascular system, developing endurance, and reducing body fat. A simple sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose. Created by. NAD collects H+…. Write. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen. In contrast, anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen. Aerobic Respiration Definition Aerobic respiration is a set of metabolic reactions that take place in the presence of oxygen, occurring in a cell to convert chemical energy into ATPs. 3 years ago. - Aerobic training increases the density of capillaries (Small arteries that deliver oxygen to the muscles) in the muscle. Aerobic respiration The process by which glucose is broken down to release energy the organelle where aerobic respiration occurs Respiration that occurs with oxygen. Both produce ATP/energy, breaking down food to create glucose using oxygen, the space inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, A chemical cycle involving eight steps that completes the meta…, An electron carrier in the Krebs cycle other than ADP and NAD+, aerobic respiration made the evolution of larger animals possi…, 6 carbon sugar glucose, producing two molecules of the 3-carbo…, it leads to the overall synthesis of both atp and nadh, The chemical reactions that break down nutrients to release en…, Respiration which uses oxygen and produces relatively large am…, Respiration without oxygen and produces relatively small amoun…, oxidation of acetyl coA to CO2 and H2O... produce NADH and FADH2, pyruvate actively transported to mitochondria... oxidized and dec…, pyruvate dehydrogenase, dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, dihydrol…, thiol, containing -SH group... acetyl coa forms by attachment of…, it is the energy currency in the cell; when the cell needs som…, the third phosphate is broken off; it make adp, The process that releases energy (ATP) by breaking down glucos…, Converting glucose into ATP in the presence of oxygen. The muscles that make up your buttocks are called what? Benefits of aerobic exercise. The aerobic bacteria Salmonella causes food poisoning, as does a particular strain of E. coli. Start studying Biology - Aerobic vs. anaerobic. People refer to these exercises as aerobic … Access the answers to hundreds of Aerobic exercise questions that are explained in a way that's easy for you to understand. NAD and FAD transfer hydrogen from on…, An exothermic reaction that is continuously occurring in livin…, movement/keeping warm/chemical reactions to build larger molec…, A series of enzymatic reactions that break down large molecule…, A compound that has at least one C-H bond. Edit. Mujeeb07. Biology. 346 times. C. Dance. Also called aerobic exercises. by mrhead. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration DRAFT. An action by an organism or part of an organism causing a change of position or place. Aerobic organisms use oxygen in the cellular processes called the Kreb’s cycle and electron transport chain to produce 36 ATP, the molecules that transport energy within the cell. Respiration is used by all cells to turn fuel into energy that can be used to power cellular processes. Match. [1] Aerobic means "with oxygen", and refers to the use of oxygen in the body's metabolic or energy-generating process.Many types of exercise are aerobic, and by definition are performed at moderate levels of intensity for extended periods of time. Aerobic exercise is any type of cardiovascular conditioning or “cardio.” During cardiovascular conditioning, your breathing and heart rate increase for a … How to use aerobic in a sentence. When you do aerobics, you work up a sweat. If there is an adequate supply of oxygen, pyruvate is metabolized by the pyruvate dehydrogenase (EC1.2.4.1) complex to acetyl-CoA in an NADH-producing reaction. Example: Carbohydr…. A. Gluteal muscles. When this compound enters the mitochondria, or powerhouse, of the cell, aerobic metabolism occurs in which this compound is oxidized and turned into carbon dioxide and water. (used with a plural verb) any of various sustained exercises, as jogging, rowing, swimming, or cycling, that stimulate and strengthen the heart and lungs, thereby improving the body's utilization of oxygen. Did You Know? Aerobics is a type of exercise that works the heart and lungs, leaving you breathing hard. (of an organism or tissue) requiring the presence of air or free oxygen for life. The process involves a chemical reaction resulting into breakdown of energy molecules, obtained from carbohydrates (mainly glucose), proteins, and … Get help with your Aerobic exercise homework. Physical fitness definition is - good health and strength achieved through exercise. How to use physical fitness in a sentence. Cellular respiration, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, diffusion , metabolism, etc.. Living organisms are unique in that they extract energy from their environments via hundreds of coordinated, multistep, enzyme-mediated reactions. C. What are the products of aerobic respiration? Biology : Definitions. STUDY. Krebs cycle... 4. ele…, 6; two 3 carbon molecules called pyruvate, High energy C-C, C-H & C-OH bonds are broken by enzymes in a s…, The release of large quantities of ATP energy from glucose or…, takes place in the absence of oxygen and produces lactate in a…, an exothermic reaction which is continuously occurring in livi…, -chemical reactions to build larger molecules... -movement... -keepi…, An exothermic reaction which is continuously occurring in livi…, Chemical reactions to build larger molecules... Movement... Keeping…, Glycolysis, Pyruvate oxidation, The citric acid cycle and Oxid…, Acetyl CoA is oxidised to CO2 in a sequence of 8 reactions pro…, glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy, *Production of ATP with the use of oxygen... *Occurs in four s…, Pros: creates much more ATP than anaerobic production... Cons:…, B) act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water, E) citric acid cycle -> NADH -> electron transport chain -> ox…, B) oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the citric acid cyc…. Aerobic movements that involve large muscle groups used in a continuous rhythmic activity are called what? Aerobic training can be considered any physical activity that has the ability to elevate your heart rate to it's target heart rate and maintain that level for a minimum of 20 consecutive minutes. Aerobic Respiration Process. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It occurs in all plants, animals, and some prokaryotic organisms. This quiz contains questions relating to cellular respiration. All definitions in IGCSE syllabus. 1. 6 ATP, Anaerobic, & Aerobic Respiration, 1. carbon... 2. hydrogen... 3. oxygen... ex) glucose C6H1206, A large surface area to maximise respiration, A molecule that aids the function of an enzyme by transferring…, What is the net gain of ATP from... glycol…, 2 ATP (4 are made, but 2 are used in the... process), breaking down food to create glucose using oxygen, The chemical reactions that break down nutrients to release en…, Respiration which uses oxygen and produces relatively large am…, Respiration without oxygen and produces relatively small amoun…, it is the energy currency in the cell; when the cell needs som…, the third phosphate is broken off; it make adp, an exothermic reaction which is continuously occurring in livi…, -chemical reactions to build larger molecules... -movement... -keepi…, An exothermic reaction which is continuously occurring in livi…, Chemical reactions to build larger molecules... Movement... Keeping…, B) act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water, E) citric acid cycle -> NADH -> electron transport chain -> ox…, B) oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the citric acid cyc…, glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy, Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, Glycolysis, -with oxygen vs without... -both produce ATP, but anaerobic produ…, The folds (cristae) in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion…, NAD, coenzyme A and FAD. catabolic process involving a series of enzyme-catalysed react…, -some energy is trapped as chemical energy in ATP... -some energy…, the controlled release of energy from organic molecules, inclu…, supplies all biological reactions/processes with energy, loss of electrons, addition of oxygen to a substance, removal…, Ch. Increased energy, lower blood pressure and cholesterol, greater suppleness, stronger bones, better posture, and decreased stress levels are other benefits that may accrue from aerobic activity. It will be up … The term aerobic actually means "with oxygen," which means that breathing controls the amount of oxygen that can make it to the muscles to help them burn fuel and move. Spell. Terms in this set (40) Movement. Improves cardiovascular conditioning. catabolic process involving a series of enzyme-catalysed react…, -some energy is trapped as chemical energy in ATP... -some energy…, the controlled release of energy from organic molecules, inclu…, supplies all biological reactions/processes with energy, loss of electrons, addition of oxygen to a substance, removal…, A series of enzyme controlled reactions in cells whereby energ…, Some is trapped as chemical energy in ATP and some is released…, Ch. Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and othe…, Mostly aerobic but can take place anaerobically, The process that releases energy from glucose in the presence…, aerobic and anaerobic respiration specification, needs plenty of oxygen... •its the most efficient way to trabsfer…, goes on all the time in plants and animals ... •most reactions in…, glucose + oxygen —> carbon dioxide + water... C6H12O6 + 6O2 —> 6C…, is used when there's not enough oxygen ... •when you do vigorous…, - Glucose + Oxygen → Energy + Carbon Dioxide + Water... - glucose…, - Glucose → Energy + Lactic Acid... - no oxygen used, therefore l…, - volume of oxygen needed to break down lactic acid buildup pr…, - energy comes from a range of different foods such as carbohy…, -Glycolysis= splitting 2 glucose molecules into two smaller mo…, 1. Gravity. The content for this quiz can be found in the Princeton Review book from pages 57 - 62. D. Medium impact. Your heart will beat faster, which increases blood flow to your muscles and back to your lungs. Aerobic respiration takes place in all plants, animals, birds, and humans, except for some primitive prokaryotes . A. A double sugar molecule made of two monosaccharides bonded tog…, Respiration : Aerobic & Anaerobic Respiration, this type of exercise occurs in the presence of oxygen, this type of exercise occurs without the presence of oxygen, Biology 1H: Cellular Respiration- Aerobic Respiration and Anaerobic Respiration, C6H12O6 (nutrients) + 6O2 →6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (ATP). 10th - 11th grade. PLAY. TP oxidised forming to mols of pyruvate ... 2. Aerobic exercise provides cardiovascular conditioning. B…, ribose (a sugar), adenine (a nitrogenous base), and three phos…, 1. glycolysis... 2. formation of acetyl CoA... 3. Aerobic metabolism: Pyruvate is transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane by pyruvate translocase, where the enzymes for oxidative metabolism reside. Aerobic respiration is the process by which organisms use oxygen to turn fuel, such as fats and sugars, into chemical energy. Aerobic activity or exercise causes you to breathe faster and more deeply, which maximizes the amount of oxygen in your blood. To know more about aerobic bacteria, read on. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Achieving an \"aerobic effect\" can be defined as participating in a physical activity that elevates your heart rate to your target heart rate and maintains that level for a minimum of 20 consecutive minutes. By definition, aerobic exercise means “with oxygen.” Your breathing and heart rate will increase during aerobic activities. (used with a plural verb) any of various sustained exercises, as jogging, rowing, swimming, or cycling, that stimulate and strengthen the heart and lungs, thereby improving the body's utilization of oxygen. It specifically focuses on aerobic respiration and the biological mechanisms that go into producing energy that living things use to function. Aerobic exercises are endurance-type exercises in which a person’s muscles move in a rhythmic and coordinated manner for a sustained period. Aerobic respiration is a much more efficient way to produce energy. B. ACSM CPT Chapter 16: Guidelines for Designing Flexibility . Aerobic bacteria require oxygen to perform cellular respiration and derive energy to survive. ATP adds a…, 1. Edit. • Aerobic: Most of the 60 minutes or more per day should be either moderate- or vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity and should include vigorous-intensity physical activity on at least 3 days a week. • Muscle-strengthening: As part of their 60 minutes or more of daily physical Countless forms of aerobic exercises that you can perform to improve your overall health fitness. 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