Fairways on prestigious tours, like the PGA Tour, are cut low. A double eagle is the same as a hole in one on a par 4 or a score of two on a par-5 hole. [O] Out-of-bounds The area designated as being outside the boundaries of the course. Striking the ball with the center of the clubface maximizes distance and accuracy. It looks exactly like a … Best ball A form of team play using two, three, or four person teams. In arid areas, dry creek beds can be marked as "water hazards", but the importation of non-native grasses and other plant life can have a detrimental effect on native landscapes, often requiring non-native soil and large quantities of water and fertilizer to maintain the course. Draw A shot that, for a right-handed golfer, curves to the left; often played intentionally by skilled golfers. Bunkers and sand traps are always built in by architects unless the formation of such items are already in the course's natural terrain. Other Australian golf courses in locations where water is scarce or water conservation is a priority sometimes feature "scrapes" in place of greens. There is typically more than one available box where a player places his ball, each one a different distance from the hole (and possibly with a different angle of approach to the green or fairway) to provide differing difficulty. Backswing The backward part of the swing starting from the ground and going back behind the head. They are also popular with young professionals, because during the normal golf season, the course can usually be played in the time between the end of the work day and sundown. On holes longer than par 3, players are expected to require at least one additional shot to reach their greens. ... What is it called when you putt with the same driver you teed off with (when you are parked)? Tournament players will usually play from a longer-distance tee box (the Championship or Tournament tee) that is behind the standard men's tee, which increases the typical distance of each par; a par-3 hole can be up to 290 yards (270 m), and longer par-4 holes can measure up to 520 yards (480 m), which can also be accomplished by converting a par-5 hole into a long par-4 hole for tournament players. The game is played from raised artificial teeing surfaces using a tee and it has its own handicap system. Two downside factors of Bermuda greens are cost of maintenance, and also the existence of grain (the growth direction of the blades of grass), which affects the ball's roll and which is called "the grain of the green" and not to be confused with "the rub of the green" which are ideosyncrisies encountered getting through the hole. This consists of playing a set number of holes in an order predetermined by the course. Hazard Any bunker or permanent water including any ground marked as part of that water hazard. Clubface The surface of the clubhead which is designed to strike the golf ball. an area set aside and prepared for disc golf, typically 18 holes. A player in match play will generally concede a tap-in or other short putt by his or her opponent. Special rules apply when playing from a hazard. This compensates for the generally longer distance pro players can put on tee and fairway shots as compared to the average "bogey golfer". If you have any questions regarding our glossary, reach out to us. Also called a “sand trap”. There may even be a practice course (often shorter and easier to play than a full-scale course), where players may measure the distance they can obtain with a specific club, or in order to improve their swing technique. A club catering to senior players, for instance, may offer an additional tee further forward of the ladies' tee, labeled for "senior ladies". Course Rating Course rating is a numerical value given to each set of tees at a particular golf course to approximate the number of strokes it should take a scratch golfer to complete the course. Back Nine: As the name suggests, these are last nine holes of an 18-hole golf course.‘Back Side is another name for ‘Back Nine’. While most modern 18-hole golf courses occupy as much as 60 hectares (150 acres) of land, the average course has 30 hectares (74 acres) of maintained turf. The first documented mention of the word 'golf' is in Edinburgh on 6th March 1457, when King James II banned ‘ye golf’, in an attempt to encourage archery practice, which was being neglected.Before the creation of dictionaries, there was no standardised spelling of any given word. The hole has a flag on a pole positioned in it so that it may be seen from a distance, but not necessarily from the tee. Playing the ball off a tee can only be used on the first shot of every hole although it is not required to use a tee on the first shot. When playing on an 18-hole course, each hole is played once; whereas, on a nine-hole course each hole can be played twice to complete a round. Every hole has an individual personality including numerous bunkers, large waste bunkers, plentiful grass depressions and mounds which line the sculpted fairways. On par-3 holes, the player is expected to be able to drive the ball to the green on the first shot from the tee box. [#] 19th Hole The clubhouse bar. Double bogey A hole played two strokes over par. The hole, often called a cup, in a green is frequently moved from one position on the green to another, sometimes on a daily basis. As in putting-green grass types, not every grass type works equally well in all climate types. After the first shot from the tee ("teeing off"), the player whose ball is farthest from the green hits the ball from where it came to rest; this spot is known as its "lie". (ii) An organized group of golfers, usually owning or managing a golf course. The hole is called a "dogleg left" if the hole angles leftwards, and a "dogleg right" if the hole angles rightwards. In 2014, the PGA Tour held a Champions Tour event on a nine-hole par-3 course, the Big Cedar Lodge Legends of Golf in Ridgedale, Missouri, with four (regular division) or three (over-65 division) rounds played over the par-3 course, and one round played on a nearby regulation 18-hole course with par of 71. Albatross A hole played three strokes under par, also called a Double Eagle. The best greens are always established vegetatively[clarification needed] and never from seed. Players are responsible for the actions of their caddies. Putting green A green usually found close to the club house used for warm up and to practice putting. Plus, we will help you level up your golf vocabulary by learning common golf slang as well. [citation needed], Series of holes designed for the game of golf. In a tournament of 72 holes, Amen Corner makes up 12 holes of a golfer's final score. Used to denote where a hole is located on a green, a flag extends up several feet above the ground, ensuring that players on the course can locate the position of the hole on the green from several hundred yards … A golf-like game is, apocryphally, recorded as taking place on February 26, 1297, in Loenen aan de Vecht, where the Dutch played a game with a stick and leather ball. The Open Championship, the oldest of golf’s major championships, is always played on a links course. An overdone draw usually becomes a hook. Holes often include hazards, which are special areas that have additional rules for play, and are generally of two types: (1) water hazards, such as ponds, lakes, and rivers; and (2) bunkers, or sand traps. The game of golf is played in what is called a "round". ", In golf, golfers hit a lot of shots they wish they could have back. This is a small area from which the golfer takes the first stroke or drive. To begin a hole, players start by striking the ball off a tee. Players must repair their pitch marks, usually with a tee or a divot tool. The first recorded game of golf was played at Bruntsfield Links, in Edinburgh, Scotland, in A.D. 1456, and until recently most historians believed the game originated in Scotland in the 11th century. Chunk A swing that results in the clubhead hitting the ground before the ball, resulting in a large chunk of ground being taken as a divot. Masters' 13th hole: 510-yard par-5. The way the course is designed by nature meant that you played each hole 1 … A regular golf course consists of 18 holes, but nine-hole courses are common and … Scratch golfer A player’s whose handicap equals zero. There's is a small hole in the green called a cup in which a pin stands with a flag flying on it. As a result, the total par for 18 holes of a par-3 course would be 54 instead of a typical 68–72. Opens, which are often 3 to 5 inches high, depending on how close to the fairway or green the section of grass will be. In the UK particularly, some older private members clubs have an associated "Artisan" club, originally established to provide low-cost golf with limited playing rights in exchange for unpaid work on the course. In Saudi Arabia and elsewhere in arid regions, golf courses have been constructed on nothing more than oil-covered sand. Markers showing distances are usually included on a practice range for the golfer's information. All this has led to a ten-percent increase in the acreage required to build a typical course. Topped An errant shot where the clubhead strikes on top of the ball, causing the ball to roll or bounce rather than fly. Carry How far the ball travels through the air. Birdie A hole played in one stroke under par. Here's what you need to know about the most famous corner in golf. Courses may also have other design features which the skilled player will avoid; there are earth bunkers (pits or depressions in the ground that are not filled with sand but require a lofted shot to escape), high grass and other dense vegetation, trees or shrubs, ravines and other rocky areas, steep inclines, etc. Rangefinder – A device that measure the distance to the hole using lasers. A golf course is the grounds where the game of golf is played. The object of … Some environmentalists and other activists continue to lobby against the building of new golf courses, claiming they may impede corridors for migrating animals and damage sanctuaries for birds and other wildlife, though some courses have become havens for native and non-native creatures. The area between the fairway and the out-of-bounds markers, and also between a mowed apron surrounding the green and out of bounds, is the rough; the grass there is cut higher and is often of a coarser strain than on the fairways, making roughs disadvantageous areas from which to hit. Some par-3 courses still require the use of a, A common standardized type of par-3 course is the ", This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 12:54. Fore A warning shout given when there is a chance that the ball may hit other players or spectators. Driving ranges are also commonly found as separate facilities, unattached to a golf course, where players may simply hit balls into the range for practice or enjoyment. A tee is an object (wooden or plastic) that is pushed into or placed on the ground to rest a ball on top of for an easier shot; however, this is only allowed for the first stroke (tee shot or drive) of each hole.Conventional golf tees are basically spikes with a small cup on the head to hold the ball, and are usually made of wood or plastic. An ace, commonly known as a hole-in-one, is the best score out there. While golf courses often follow the original landscape, some modification is unavoidable. Pitch a short shot (typically from within 50 yards), usually played with a higher lofted club and made using a less than full swing, that is intended to flight the ball toward a target (usually the hole) with greater accuracy than a full iron shot. Hole A circular hole in the ground which is also called “the cup”, 4.25 inches in diameter. A combo consists of playing some holes from one color of tee box and the remainder from one tee box ahead (or back). Most U.S. courses have four tee boxes:[5]. Then a long fairway with short grass leads to a small area of very short grass called a green. [G] Gimme Refers to a putt that the other players agree can count automatically without actually being played (under the tacit assumption that the putt would not have been missed). The player holds the disc flat, about head height, with their thumb underneath the disc and fingers around the edge of the rim. In strokeplay, a foursome competition is played between several teams each consisting of a pair of players, where partners play alternate shots until the SINGLE ball is holed. Special rules apply to playing a ball that falls in a hazard. Wikipedia: “In golf, par is the predetermined number of strokes that a scratch (or 0 handicap) golfer should require to complete a hole …The term is also used in golf-like sports such as disc golf… Hole in One Getting the ball directly from the tee into the hole with one stroke. Links A type of golf course, usually along a stretch of coastline. Mowing heights influence the play of the course. D.J. [M] Mulligan A do-over, or replay of the shot, without counting the shot as a stroke and without assessing any penalties that might apply. [B] Back nine The last nine holes of an 18 hole golf course. Pitch and Putt, specifically its governing association the IPPA, has received financial support and logo rights from the R&A. The oft-replicated Redan (and its trademark sloping green) have created some of the most beguiling holes in golf. Automatic Two-putt When a golf course, or tournament, declares that players may consider the ball to be holed in no more than two putts once their ball is on the putting surface (most commonly used as a tournament rule to speed up play) Example: Automatic two-putt is not allowed within the rules of golf, but courses can institute it as a local rule in casual play when conditions warrant. (ii) An organized group of golfers, usually owning or managing a golf course. Populists perceive golf as an elitist activity, and thus golf courses become a target for popular opposition. Or hole out in two on a par-7 hole, and up from there if any holes … “The hole” refers both to the physical hole marked by a flag into which the ball must be sunk and also the entire area from the tee to the green. Terrain can also be a factor, so that a long downhill hole might be rated par 4, but a shorter uphill or severely treacherous hole might be rated par 5. A player is allowed to carry up to fourteen (14) clubs during a round of golf. A "par-3" course has either 9 or 18 holes, and the distance of each hole is a par 3 rating (typically 240 yards or less from the "men's" tee), with no par-4 or par-5 holes mandating shots through the green (though, occasionally, a "par-3" course may feature a par-4 or even a par-5 hole). [6] The area between the tee box and the putting green where the grass is cut even and short is called the fairway. Players carry a small piece of astroturf from which they tee the ball. Nineteenth Hole: Within Golf Terminology this is a term referring to the "Clubhouse Bar" visited after an 18-Hole round of golf. Approach shot A shot intended to land the ball on the green. Similar to a chip shot, but played from a greater distance. [citation needed], A successful design is as visually pleasing as it is playable. When a shot lands “O.B.”, the player “loses stroke and distance”, meaning that he/she must hit another shot from the original spot and is assessed a one-stroke penalty. In simplified terms, a handicap number, based on the slope of a course, is subtracted from the player’s gross score and gives him a net score of par or better half the time. [#] 19th Hole The clubhouse bar. Practice courses often consist of old holes of a previous design that are kept and maintained for practice purposes or as substitute holes if one or more holes become unplayable; a 21-hole golf course, for instance, will have three additional holes that can be used for practice or as substitutes for a flooded or otherwise damaged hole. A shot that follows the same direction but to a lesser degree is referred to as a fade or a cut and is often intentional. For example, if player A has a 5, player B has a 6, player C has a 4, and player D has a 5, the “best ball” and team score is a 4. 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