Although Dubois did not witness the massacre, he depicts Admiral Coligny’s body hanging out of a window at the rear to the right. Leapfrogging, or island hopping, was a military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II. Page 6/10. To the left rear, Catherine de’ Medici is shown emerging from the Château du Louvre to inspect a heap of bodies. Open war erupted between the royalists and the Catholic League. Wars of Religion, (1562–98) conflicts in France between Protestants and Roman Catholics. Outside of Paris, the killings continued until October 3. The wars gradually took on a dynastic character, developing into an extended feud between the Houses of Bourbon and Guise, both of which—in addition to holding rival religious views—staked a claim to the French throne. In Paris, the glory of repelling the German and Swiss Protestants all fell to the Duke of Guise. HuguenotsMembers of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries; inspired by the writings of John Calvin. Francis I had been severely criticized for his initial tolerance towards Protestants, and now was encouraged to repress them. Its partisans massacred a Huguenot congregation at Vassy (1562), causing an uprising in the provinces. Who were the "Three Henrys?" Protestant ideas were first introduced to France during the reign of Francis I (1515–1547) in the form of Lutheranism, the teachings of Martin Luther, and circulated unimpeded for more than a year around Paris. England and Prussia being Protestants teamed up against the alliance of France and Austria which was predominantly Catholics. Click here for a map of the territorial divisions of France along religious and political lines. https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/the-protestant-reformation-12/protestantism-56/the-french-wars-of-religion-213-13327/, Discuss how the patterns of warfare that took place in France affected the Huguenots. Page 6/10. The Wars of Religion. The Thirty Years' War was a terrifying war whose destruction was only matched by the First and Second World Wars. Henry III successfully prevented the junction of the German and Swiss armies. Until…. The Wars of Religion, Part I Murder of Coligny and St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre. It was warfare that devastated a generation, although conducted in rather desultory, inconclusive way. These wars led to the formation of alliances with religious differences being the basis. The massacre began on the night of August 23, 1572 (the eve of the feast of Bartholomew the Apostle), two days after the attempted assassination of Admiral Gaspard de Coligny, the military and political leader of the Huguenots. Could outside powers tweak their participation to cause prolonged statement and partition? During the wars, complex diplomatic negotiations and agreements of peace were followed by renewed conflict and power struggles. The Reformation of the early 1500s had changed this. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Wars-of-Religion, History Learning Site - Third French War of Religion, Gaspard II de Coligny, seigneur de Châtillon, Blaise de Lasseran-Massencôme, seigneur de Monluc, Philippe de Mornay, seigneur du Plessis-Marly. This marked the end of the religious wars that had afflicted France during the second half of the 16th century. 2. Animosity between Catholics and Protestants was also on the rise. The controversial edict was one of the first decrees of religious tolerance in Europe and granted unheard-of religious rights to the French Protestant minority. In 1551, Henry issued the Edict of Châteaubriant, which sharply curtailed Protestant rights to worship, assemble, or even discuss religion at work, in the fields, or over a meal. Quizlet The French Wars of Religion (1562–98) is the name of a period of civil infighting and military operations, primarily fought between French Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). The proclamation of the Edict of Nantes, and the subsequent protection of Huguenot rights, finally quelled the uprisings. Real PresenceA term used in various Christian traditions to express belief that in the Eucharist, Jesus Christ is really present in what was previously just bread and wine, and not merely present in symbol. What were the causes and significance of the Thirty Years' War? 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